Research Paper on Lyme Disease
Lyme
disease (tick-borne Lyme disease or Laymborrelioz) is mainly a transmissible infectious disease, which has a large polymorphism of clinical manifestations and is caused at least by three species of bacteria of the genus Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, such as spirochetes, which are dominated as the causative agent of the disease in the United States, whereas Borrelia garinii and Borrelia afzelii – in Europe and Russia.
Early symptoms of the disease may include fatigue, headache, fever, and a specific rash called Erythema chronicum migrans. In some cases, if there is a genetic predisposition, joint tissues are involved in the pathological process, as well as heart and nervous system and eyes. When early, the symptoms can be arrested by antibiotics, more so if the diagnosis and treatment are carried out in the early stages of the disease.
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Late treatment can lead to the development of “late stage” or chronic Lyme disease when the disease is difficult to cure, and becomes a cause of disability, or can lead to death. Differences of opinion about the diagnosis, testing, and treatment of Lyme disease have led to two different standards of patient care.
The first reports on the system Lyme borreliosis appeared in 1975 in the United States, where on November 1, in the state of Connecticut, in the small town of Lyme, cases of the disease have been reported. Two women, whose children suffered from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, had applied at the Department of Health Care Services. It was noted that some adults also suffer from this disease. Studies conducted at the Department of Rheumatology, Centre for Disease Control by researcher Allen Steere found 25% of patients with juvenile arthritis. It was noted that the disease occurred after the tick bite. The arthritis was often combined with Erythema chronicum migrans. It is a kind of skin lesions was known in Europe as Afrelius Erythema.
The incidence of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is from 1 to 15 per 100,000 children (under 16 years). Prevalence of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in various countries reaches 0.05-0.6%. Allen Steer noted that the number of affected children in Connecticut is 100 times greater than that avarage number.
Students writing their research proposal on the subject may be interested in using free sample research paper topics on lyme disease to learn the fact that the main carriers of the disease are ticks (Ixodes damini) was established in 1977. The disease was named Lyme disease due to the city, where the first patients have been seen. Lyme disease is detected in the United States, where it is currently registered in 25 states. Up to 60% of the genome of Borrelia burgdorferi found in the material extracted from the remains of a man who died in the Alps about 5,300 years ago. These free saples will give the idea how to properly write a good research project.
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