Essay on Legal Rights
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confidentiality is one of the basic criteria in the health care service. Its origin goes back to the ancient times and based on the Hippocratic Oath. The relations between the patient and the doctor were the subject of the ethics in all the times. It is especially important when we speak about the health of the teenagers.
Such issues as pregnancy, abortion, mental health care, the suicide prevention may be understood by the community in a little bit wrong way when they focused to the teenagers. The doctors, nurses and school staff should take such information with the utmost precautions. Sometimes the facts typical for the grown ups may cause fatal consequences if they are connected with the teenagers and revealed by the third parties.
The society has the right for the information as well as its members has the right to the privacy in their personal issues.
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The Adolescent Health Working Group based in San Francisco, California is the organization aimed to significantly advance the health and well-being of San Francisco’s youth by applying the collective wisdom, resources, and energy of individuals and agencies that care for and support young people.
An Adolescent Provider Toolkit worked out by The Adolescent Health Working Group educates the teenagers and their parents regarding the legal regulations of the confidentiality in such issues as pregnancy, abortion, contraception, emergency medical services, sexual assault and rape services, outpatient mental health services etc. All these issues are regulated by the current laws and formulated quiet clearly. The law protects the confidentiality of the children and their parents.
At the same time the practice shows that the confidentiality is very important for the young people. According to the social investigations sixty-five percent of teens surveyed were much more likely to visit a clinic if they were guaranteed it would be confidential. Despite wanting confidential services, 38% did not know that most clinic visits are already confidential. Almost a quarter did not know they could get birth control without their parents’ consent.
These facts show the importance of the proper health education at schools. It is especially important nowadays regarding the sex education. The youth education on the sexual problems is not sufficient at all. At the same time such undesirable consequences as the teens’ pregnancy and the threat of HIV/AIDS depends upon the education on the contraceptives directly.
The educators’ direct mission is to help teenagers to overcome complicated moral and ethic issues which they face in their transition age. As it was noted above the education plays the key role in preventing the unintended pregnancies. According to statistics at least 80% of teenage pregnancies in the USA are unintended, and three-fourths of these pregnancies occur to adolescent women who do not use contraception.
The confidentiality may become rather controversial issue. Thus, from the point of view of the medical staff sometimes confidentiality may contradict to their professional ethics. This may happen when the doctor on one hand should keep the information confidentially and on the other hand while dealing with the teenager should inform his or her parents.
Educators and medical staff play of course the key roles in the matter of supporting the teenagers in the issues of the unintended pregnancies etc., but the family relations and family atmosphere play the major role.
Educators and the medical staff can do nothing if there is misunderstanding between the children and parents in the families.
The educational institutions of California adopt various programs aimed to provide the qualitative health care for the teenagers. One of such programs is Health Framework for California Public Schools adopted by the California State Board of Education.
The educators of California indicate a complex of educative measures aimed to improve the health education from the kindergarten through grade twelve.
The document covers various issues of the health care such as alcohol, drug and tobacco prevention; injury prevention and safety; nutrition, family relations; school role in promoting the children health and many others.
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