Research Paper on Dark Tourism
Dark
tourism, also called “Thanatourism,” is a form of tourism that involves visiting places that are associated with death, suffering, or disaster. It is generally related to the local history of the country and can be represented by the remains of a natural disaster, a former Nazi concentration camp or a memorial, here associated to the cultural heritage tourism.
Describing this form of tourism, one can sometimes speak of the “memorial tourism” or “macabre tourism” (marketing disaster) or “reality tourism” practice and its voyeuristic excesses. When to the ethical issues, legal, or health risks are added, we can speak of “extreme tourism” – a concept that evokes all the practices that usually appear antagonists with motivations of conventional tourism.
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As examples we can indicate the places linked to massacres, crimes against humanity, such as Nazi concentration and extermination camps of the Second World War (e.g., the Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland, visited every year by a million visitors), the ruins of the French martyr village of Oradour-sur-Glane, which population was killed by a German Waffen-SS company 10 June 1944, and memory center, or the Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre – the memorial on the Genocide in Rwanda.
The places associated with industrial and technological disasters, in particular related to the nuclear industry, as the city of Pripyat, Ukraine, abandoned after the disaster Chernobyl.
The places marked by large-scale terrorist acts, such as Ground Zero in New York, site of the September 11 attacks.
The places, where the publicized events, atypical for various reasons, have happened. They may be the places of shipwreck, as the wreck of the Costa Concordia, or places of murder and assault.
The places most affected by dramatic natural disasters, which resulted in heavy casualties, as in Indonesia, the slopes of Merapi after eruption of 2010 and the Sidoarjo mud volcano.
The places, where historical events happened, which often are the reason for remorse or shame in the history of the country, such as the Grosse Isle and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site, which was the place of internment and quarantine of migrants, particularly Irish, or suggestive episodes of failures and disappointments, like ghost abandoned towns of the miners.
A good research paper has to contain all the different, and sometime controversial, facts about the subject origins and history. Students, who are preparing their research project or proposal on dark tourism, have to present with maximal objectivity information from diametrically opposite points of view. They have to be very delicate with such a demanding issue. As an example of a proper attitude, college and university students may consider free research paper topics on dark tourism. Written by professional authors, they can serve you as a textbook of proper procedure of research paper structuring and composing.
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